Every language is named with its own evolved word for “people” — the most common way real languages name themselves.
Gumagil
split c. year 501 · 6 sound laws
Speakers of Gumagil inhabit the terraced valleys of the eastern highlands, where the language's clipped consonants—heard in mishyub (friend) and shukip (silence)—echo sharply off stone. They maintain detailed genealogical records traced through maternal lines, reciting kinship terms with the same precise articulation used in their everyday speech.
Sound law timeline
- c. 554Stop cluster simplification
C₁C₂ → C₂ (stop + stop) - c. 880Final vowel loss
V → ∅ / _# (in words of 2+ syllables) - c. 1182Coda s-debuccalization
s → h / _C, _# - c. 1348Schwa loss
ə → ∅ / C_C - c. 1641Initial glide fortition
j → dʒ / #_ - c. 1905Stressed vowel breaking
e o → je wo / stressed syllable
Gumëdžil
split c. year 1446 · 7 sound laws
The Gumëdžil-speaking communities occupy the central plateau, and their language's palatal fricatives—soft in mišjëb (friend) and šučëp (silence)—reflect a phonological shift that occurred as populations moved inland over centuries. Weavers among them use identical terms for specific thread tensions and emotional states, a linguistic overlap that organizes both their textile production and social relationships.
Sound law timeline
- c. 685Schwa loss
ə → ∅ / C_C - c. 816Velar palatalization
k g → tʃ dʒ / _[front V] - c. 1153Mid vowel raising
e o → i u / final syllable - c. 1389Unstressed vowel reduction
V → ə / unstressed (non-initial syllable, non-final) - c. 1509Final vowel loss
V → ∅ / _# (in words of 2+ syllables) - c. 1765W-fortition
w → v - c. 1947Rhotacism
s → r / V_V
Fja
split c. year 1446 · 7 sound laws
Fja speakers live in the coastal lowlands, where the language's preservation of archaic vowel suffixes—visible in mišjëbi (friend) and šučëpu (silence)—marks them as speakers of a more conservative dialect. Their oral histories, still recited in formal settings, maintain grammatical structures nearly unchanged from their highland ancestors' speech of nearly fifteen centuries ago.
Sound law timeline
- c. 685Schwa loss
ə → ∅ / C_C - c. 816Velar palatalization
k g → tʃ dʒ / _[front V] - c. 1153Mid vowel raising
e o → i u / final syllable - c. 1389Unstressed vowel reduction
V → ə / unstressed (non-initial syllable, non-final) - c. 1564Nasal place assimilation
n → m / _p b; n → ŋ / _k g - c. 1713Coronal palatalization
t d s → tʃ dʒ ʃ / _i, _j - c. 1886Dental fricative shift
θ ð → f v